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1948 Ariel
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The bike is now finished.

Dated in reverse order so the oldest entries at the bottom and the newest at the top.

As the bike is on the road there will be no more entries on this page. See the main page page for modifications and repairs etc.

November/1/09 - I have found today after zooming up and down the road that the rear break jams on due to the plunger suspension rising, and in turn the break rod pushes the break lever. I thought I'd share this important info with you as when it happens it's a bit of a shocker. So it definitely needs a cable operated back break.

Also after replacing the gearbox sprocket I have decided that the mainshaft bearing carrier can not be fitted with an adjuster! The adjuster that I spent time on has now been removed. As if you adjust from the carrier the shaft will never be absolutely straight, and in time the upshot of this may be a snapped shaft.

So this is what I have to do:  Loosen the bearing carrier bolts so they are free to move back and forth, loosen the gearbox bolts just a touch and tap the box to where I think it should be (we are talking trial and error and millimetres here). Tighten the gearbox bolts up nice and tight, now tighten the bearing carrier bolts. The mainshaft will now be absolutely straight. The clutch should just about fit on the main shaft, and the belt should have 20mm rise and fall in the middle of the belt.   So basically treat it as if it was a static box, and if you really need an adjuster then use a roller type (as found on car timing belts) under the belt.

One final thought. I'm impressed with the way the bike shoots up and down the hill so easily, I'm sure it could go to a 19 tooth gearbox sprocket (taking it to 87mph). Also that fan kicks out one hell of a draft, so in the future I'll plumb in the engines air intake to it. This has to have a benifisial effect, even at tick over the thing pumps air out like mad.        

 

October/12/09 - No it wasn't anything to do with dirt or fuel debris after all!

Little did I know that there was an after-market product (not Ruggerini) lurking around waiting to frustrate and trip me up.  It sits on top of the injector pump and the fuel line from the lifter pump feeds in to it.

Anyhow, needless to say that I bypassed this little wonder and the engine sprang in to life with vigour.

 Ok that's it the bikes finished. Well there's still a bit of adjustment here and there but I'm not going to bore you with every polished wheel spoke. So unless there's a revelation, thanks for reading and I hope I've helped.  

 Amended:  This turns out to be part of an electrical fuel shut off device but with the solenoid part missing

   

 

October/10/09 - Well typical, the injector pump stopped pumping to the right fuel line, so I took off the fuel line nut at the injector pump, and soaked the top of the injector for a few days. Absolutely bugger all! I took the front if the injector pump off, and using a syringe filled the pump with injector cleaner and gave the engine starter a quick buzz, and hey presto the cleaning fluid came through well. Using the syringe I sucked out the remainder of the cleaning fluid, and replaced it with diesel fuel. Time to put it back together, I also injected fuel into the nut (yellow).
Time to fill the fuel line.

I didn't want another flat battery, due to pumping the fuel around the fuel lines, so I had a cunning plan. I loosely attached the fuel line nut to the injector, pushed a plastic pipe over the bottom of the fuel line and filled the plastic pipe with fuel.

Using a small football pump I pumped the fuel round the pipe, and it worked a treat, it only took a couple of seconds to see fuel seep out of the loose injector nut. Quickly I whipped off the plastic pipe and hooked up the fuel line, rolled out the bike in to the road and gave the starter a wazz. Oh dear, I forgot the other fuel line was un attached and got fuel all over the place. No matter a fast spanner job and I tried again. It spat and coughed and bellowed smoke all over the place, unfortunately it didn't start due to a small amount of air in the lines.

Back to charging the battery, and another go tomorrow.  

 

October/4/09 - The new plunger suspension parts now fitted, I tried to replace the back wheel, but it didn't fit! Oh no, the old brass bushes were so worn out there was a 1/2 inch difference at the wheel spindle ends. More bleedin metal work!

The wheel now back in I swung my leg over the seat and sat down and gave a bounce or two. The bike went down and didn't come up again, the suspension bottomed out. With a bit of use the bushes will bed in and the whole lot will be a lot freer, but it seems that there is only about 2 1/2 inches of travel in the plungers. So it seems like I've made a mistake in taking 2 inches of the springs, 1 inch would have done it, and now I have to shim it back down until I can get some sort of bounce out of it. Interesting though, the bushes are tight as hell but when I tightened up the back wheel spindle I could feel a bit of play, I'm wondering how good the ride will be in a few years.

The question of will the back tyre hit the mudguard is now answered, there is about an inch gap between them. Phew!

The injector pump is now pumping like a good un after soaking them in cleaner and the fuel is now at the injectors, unfortunately the battery has run down, so I will have another try and start the engine tomorrow.

 

September/21/09 - Now that the exhaust and silencers are permanently on, I've been trying to start the engine, but with no luck. It turns out that the fuel injector pump has jammed up due to dried up fuel deposits. I've used a can of Injector and Carburettor spray to try and clean it up, the pipe was about as useful as a third nipple, way too short, and I had to spray down an old fuel line and dribble the fluid into the pump holes. The next engine I get I'll do this job when it's on the bench, as it's a sod to do with the frame, cables and exhaust getting in the way.  

The plunger suspension saga goes on. The reproduction parts are for a later model (1952 on), which is a better design, but little did I know that there was a key part for this later kit that wasn't available. Bloody typical! Now I have to make my own parts. Again!

 

September/14/09 - The pipe bending machine has been back in action, the left exhaust pipe has been re-directed under the frame to the right side of the bike, I had to do this as the side stand got in the way. This of course means that the two pipes are different lengths, something that I wouldn't do to a petrol bike as it affects the carburetion, but I don't think this will affect a diesel.

 

September/11/09 -  Finely the new plunger parts came through the post and now I just have to fit it all. 

 

September/10/09 - It seems that the home made suspension parts that I made a while back gave the bike a low ride at the back end, but now I have used the proper (second hand) Ariel parts the ride height has increased and the drive chain just touches the frame. So to get around this I have cut 2 inches of the top of the main springs with an angle grinder, also I have raised the rebound springs by 1/2 inch. This should lower the back of the bike making the chain rise a bit higher, and I'm hoping this will also give a softer ride. Although there are now  less coils the spring isn't crushed to hell the way it was, I just have to wait for the brand new parts to come through the post before fitting them. 

 

September/8/09 - The primary covers are held on with two lengths of all thread that go all the way through the primary steel plate and bearing carrier steel plate, I used spring washers and lock nuts with short bits of pipe in between for rigidity. They're nice and solid and I'm cuffed with the result.   

 

September/3/09 - I have bought a pipe bending machine and a load of pipe to practice on. It aint as easy as I thought it would be, but I'm getting better at it. EBay produced some old Honda down pipes and with luck the pipes should be permanently on the bike in a few days.

 

September/2/09 - I'm totally blown away with the primary chain guard, it fits over the whole primary set up as is. I just have to modify it to fit nice and snug.

The alloy domed disc on the side is a derby cover from a Harley Davidson Sportster, it needed this as the clutch adjuster stuck out just a bit. I think it looks so much better with it. I drilled and taped the fixing holes as I didn't want any nuts shaking free in side the primary cover and wiping out the belt or making a mess of the pulleys. 

I'm in two minds with the primary case, weather to polish the alloy up nice and shiny or paint it silk black.

 

 

August/29/09 - While waiting for the postman to deliver the primary case, and some Honda exhausts, I decided to use some better looking plunger parts I got off eBay  a while back.

While I was there I decided to sort out a slight wobble in the back wheel. It turns out that it was the suspension bushes that have been badly worn. So as I have to replace the bushes I've decided to also replace a few of the 1940's parts with brand new reproduction 1950's parts. That's cost me an arm and a leg, but it should behave it's self for a while. Hopefully the sale of the old parts will help pay for the new.

Apparently the Ariel plunger suspension doesn't last too long due to the 12 bushes that wear quite fast. Well it was designed in the 1930's. 

 

August/28/09 - Well I didn't have to wait too long for a primary cover to come up for sale. It's a home made aluminium Norton Commando cover, unfortunately any cover will be too short as the engine pulley and the clutch are quite a distance apart. I will have to cut it in half and generally monkey around with it to fit, but a good starting point. Get that paint off it and I bet the alloy will polish up nicely.  Not bad for £17.

 

August/26/09 - I've made a fan guard and it's looking ok, but I'm not sure about it, I'll hang on to it for now, I may change it in the future. The primary drive is all on, I used the original Enfield clutch push rod, another short rod that was knocking about in my shed, and a few ball bearings. I'm going to use the *** ***** clutch for a while and replace it later as I'm eager to get it on the road.

I'm going to have to buy a pipe bending machine to make the exhaust down pipes, I figure it will cost as much as getting a pair of pipes made up, and this way I get to use the machine for other bikes. I don't know what I'm going to do about the primary cover yet, I'll leave that job for last and hope something comes up cheap on eBay.

 

AUGUST/10/09 - The gear linkage now all done and working, the small link rod on the side of the box got in the way of the neutral leaver, so I had to modify it a tad.

The brake link bar was a sod to cut a thread in, the metal was a bit odd, almost close to cast iron. Ho hum done it now and that's all that counts.

I'm now looking around the bike looking for things to do to it as I forgot to order some parts, like the nut that holds the clutch on and the back wheel adjuster bolts (doh). True I still have the exhausts to fix on, but they need to be bent to the right angles.     

 

JULY/30/09 - The gear linkage almost finished, the rod has to be just the right length or the lever will end up going round too far. Gearing of the lever arms is also important, a longer lever arm at the foot control and a shorter lever arm at the other end will gear up the link bars movement. At the other end of the link bar at the gear box the same can be done, gearing up or gearing down the movement of the gear change at the box.   The chain guard is from a Royal Enfield and fits well, with some modification.

 

JULY/29/09 - I decided to take the primary and engine plates off and re shape them, they lost an amazing 3lb in the processes.

 

JULY/27/09 - Started work on the gear lever linkage from the left of the bike to the right. I used a 14mm steel pipe (B&Q diy), taped it sideways through the groove in the bottom of the gearbox (a good tight fit), and then used a bar of all thread as the link bar. The fit was too tight so I removed the threaded part that would be in side the tube using an angle grinder, bench grinder and file, leaving just the two ends with thread. Painted and greased up it works well.     

 

JULY/24/09 - With ease of maintenance in mind I have decided to take the bearing back off the main shaft, as I had a bit of a hard time getting it on. So I used some wet and dry and rubbed down the shaft, as it turns out a little more than I would have liked as the bearing slipped over it too freely. Kicking myself for my over enthusiasm, I had the idea of a thin layer of spray paint on the shaft, it worked, the bearing fitted snug on the shaft. I will not make that mistake again.

Also I have made a couple of steel covers for the bearing carrier to protect the bearing seals.

I decided to rip in to my *** ***** clutch as I hadn't completely inspected it from new. What a surprise to find it was going rusty and it had the same open bearing design of the old Enfield clutch. I really dislike this design as the bearings make a groove in the clutch centre and eventually the centre will need to be replaced, very expensive. I have now decided to change the clutch.

Amended: At this point I would like to say there is nothing wrong with *** ***** clutches, if you use the right grease it should give many miles of happy usage. I just prefer a different design, one that doesn't rust and the bearings can be changed in a camp site.

 

JUNE/30/09 - The finished article, a little different to the adjuster that I had in mind but it will do the job just as well.

Now I have take it all off, as I need to weld a pipe to the bottom of the frame for the gear change rod to go through.

 

JUNE/28/09 - I've made a bracket out of angle iron for the adjuster, I still have to drill out and tap a thread for the adjuster bolt to go through, I'll use a simple box section tube bolted to the primary plate and a hole for the adjuster bolt to go through. 

 

JUNE/26/09 - I've put the slots in the primary plate, and made four rollers out of tubing, bought from B&Q diy store of all places. It was about £3 for a Metre, they also sell other tubing, box section and metal plate, well who would of thought it. 

At the back of the plate I have made two brackets for the bolts instead of four washers, this way there is more surface area to make a better grip. I don't want this thing to slip.

 

 

JUNE/21/09 - The bearing carrier now has a bigger metric bearing after being modified, I used an old Enfield gearbox sleeve to hammer on the bearing over the main shaft as it was a real tight fit.

I've made the fixing holes in the primary plate and I just need to elongate them in to slots, so the carrier can move with gearbox adjustment.

  Once the carriers working properly the clutch / primary can be fitted on permanently, then I can think about what cover to use.

 

JUNE/8/09 - Today I have been trying to fit forward foot pegs and back break and gear change controls. To hang the right foot peg and break lever off the frame, I have had to use longer and bigger bolts that go through the frame and frame plates. Oh' why did I do that! It took me two days to widen one frame hole. Yes it's made of cast iron and it has eaten up £30+ of titanium drill bits. It was going ok until half way through the hole, then the cast iron got very much tougher, the paint on the frame actually started to boil and smoke like mad,  never again! 

 

MAY/15/09 - I have to mod the bearing carrier as it's in an imperial measurement being made by Harley. This means that I have to open up the bearing hole to fit a slightly taller bearing. Nothing is as easy as off the shelf, not with this bike!  

 

MAY/14/09 - Rear gearbox bracket made and working very well, all the frame and gearbox flexing has now gone.  Just got to clean and paint it.

Now my question has been answered, yes you can kick over this engine, but it aint easy. I will defiantly use a high amps Harley battery and keep the kick start for emergencies only. 

 

MAY/13/09 - Gearbox in position, engine in position, three head steady brackets made and fitted.  

 

MAY/8/09 - By far the hardest job so far on this bike has been getting the gearbox in just the right position. It was an absolute pain.

The frame holes for the gearbox were not precisely at the right angle, nor were the bolts fitting nice and snug, so I had to drill out the holes to the right angles, and make steel tubes to act as the new frame holes.

Needles to say that the bolts do not rattle or move now, but there's a problem with this much precision. Trial and error demands that I have to adjust parts many times, and this means removing the gear box from the bike frame more times than I would like (getting really sick and tired of it), this takes it's toll on the fixing bolts as the threads are taking a battering.         

 

MAY/4/09 - No matter how much I tried, I just couldn't get the gearbox angle absolutely spot on, the primary belt was always a bit off to one side of the clutch, and the clutch and engine pulley have to be dead in line or the belt may be damaged.

The problem was the two gearbox fixing plates were independent of each other, and when I tried to shim the gearbox back, it would  just push one gearbox plate further in front of the other, and the gearbox would stay where it was. I have now welded the plates together so they are both exactly in line with each other, now I can shim the gearbox back and forth to the correct angle with some spacers.

I have slowly kicked the engine over with the kick start and noticed that it's not just the main shaft that flexes, the frame that holds the gearbox does too. So I will have to make another gearbox bracket for the back of the box to hold it rigid.

 

APRIL/12/09 - The engine plate is finished, just needs a coat of paint, and seen here in place. I now have to find a metal block, drill holes in it, and fix the two plates together. Next step, cut the bolt grooves for the bearing carrier and fit adjuster.  

 

APRIL/11/09 - I need to make an engine plate to hang the primary plate from, as there is nothing forward of the clutch to attach it to.

Lucky I kept the old bell housing that came with the engine, as I placed it over the engine plate that I was making, and sprayed it with matt black paint to mark all the bolt holes etc.

When the engine plate is in place I will bolt a steel block between the two plates, this will keep the whole thing well rigid.   

 

APRIL/9/09 - There is a problem here, as you know the main shaft flexes, so when the clutch is on, and the gearbox has been moved back to tighten the belt  up a bit, the shaft will start to flex. So I will have to use an adjuster, like a rear wheel adjuster. This will be bolted to the primary plate and attached to the middle of the bearing carrier, just turn a bolt and it will pull back the bearing carrier and tighten up the primary belt. However, the gear box must be allowed to move freely as possible as to keep the shaft in line, and the gearbox bolts tightened up bit by bit as not to flex the shaft.    

The clutch is an expensive bit of kit, I don't want it bouncing around and wrecking it's self inside what ever primary cover I'm going to use.

 

APRIL/9/09 - The plate will attach at the back, to the side stand bracket via a big bolt. A bolt that goes to the frame just bellow the main shaft (don't know what that was for but hay ho), and to the bracket that will come from the engine from behind the pulley. So the plate will be stepped back, which is good as I planned for the belt to run on the outer edge of the clutch, all part of getting the engine in the right place in the frame.

By the way, the hole where the shaft goes through will be bigger than it is in the picture.    

 

APRIL/9/09 - This is 6mm thick mild steel plate, two of these and two lengths of angle iron for the back of the gearbox cost me £11 from a metal merchant. The first thing your going to notice when you pick it up is it's heavy, the second thing is that it has burs of metal round the edges that are cutting in to your hand. So before I started work I took the burs off with a grinder.

It's heavy so the finished article will be cut back and moulded in to shape but at the same time strong and rigid.

 

APRIL/9/09 - You can see how long the gearbox main shaft is, and yes it does flex like mad. So today I have started to fabricate a primary plate, to hold the main shaft bearing carrier, so when I open the throttle I know that the shaft isn't going to flex or even snap.

In the past I have bought a couple of 1940's Enfield gearboxes, and they had snapped shafts. I always wondered what the rider must have been going through when it snapped. That sort of thing never happens when your at the side of the road, almost always when your giving it a hand full in the fast lane of the motorway. Doesn't bear thinking about.

 

 

 

MARCH/09 -  New trials gears now fitted to the gearbox to make 4th gear overdrive. As you can see I have bought a *** ***** clutch, it uses a 30mm belt, and the 36 tooth front pulley was a one off that *** made for me, thanks ***. The gearing is now 36x68 (1.89:1), 21x38.

Amended: Gearing changed to 36x68 (1.89:1), 17x38 (2.24:1), as the 21 tooth sprocket was like pulling off in 3rd gear.

With the gearbox fitted into place and the sprocket spacer removed, the gearbox and back wheel sprockets align up well.   

I have now fitted the longest main shaft available which is 13 1/4 inches, this means that the clutch has been moved even further out, and the engine has been moved out to the left to meet it. This has really made a big difference to where the engine is in the frame.

The thought of the heavy cast iron fly wheel on the right hand side made me wonder about the balance of the bike when it's on the road. Now she seems to be well balanced.

To be done:    Head steady, rear gearbox bracket, primary drive plate to hold a bearing carrier for an additional gearbox main shaft bearing,  foot pegs, forward controls, exhaust pipes, and primary cover.    

 

19/NOV/07 - I have swapped the bars over as the riding position was all wrong, this is the problem with using a small frame, so it now has a stonking pair of after market Harley fatboy bars. Nice and wide and a great look and riding position.

I have been trying to get the indicators to work but the flasher relays are not having any of it, I have bought two so far, lets hope it's third time lucky.

 

Amended: Don't buy cheep flasher box from China (eBay) they don't work, a waist of £10. The one that I have used is from a bike shop, I seem to remember it was £19, and works a treat.   

 

7/NOV/07 - Started on the electrics today and decided to ditch the fuse box as there's no where to put it. It will look totally out of place under the seat and open to the weather. So instead I'm using Harley circuit breakers which are small enough to fit on top of the frame under the tank. And when they blow they auto reset, so no taking the tank off to find the fuse box. The after market indicators turned out to be a bit crappy, as I tightened up the nuts and the shaft came out of the indicator. So I screwed the shafts further in to the indicators and used two nuts, one either side of the mudguard / fender. This means that there's more shaft in side the indicator and less under the mudguard.        

 

27/OCT/07 - I've been looking at the forward foot pegs and where they are going to go. Sounds nuts, but the frame has a single down tube and the engine is wider than the Harley that the pegs are off. This means that the pegs are likely to wobble. The engine is in the way of any rear brake rod so it may have to be cable operated like a Norton Commando.  

 

23/OCT/07 - Engine now back in, rubber mounts gone, one thing I have noticed is the rust that has appeared on the subframe that I put together. This was another mistake, don't use cheep paint, so it now has a coat of Hammerite.

The expanding bolts turned out to be a pain in the arse, they kept moving up the tubes when I  tried to refit the engine  subframe, so I ditched them and welded three nuts together on a bolt, and then ground the edges down and tapped them in to the frames tubes and welded them up.

 

10/10/07 - I took a look at the bike and had a rethink, the engine / frame is too low, nowhere for the exhaust to go or the side stand. And I have been thinking about rubber mounting the engine, not good when the gearbox is rigid, as the primary will take a hammering, and those belts don't come cheap. So I have decided to get rid of the rubber mounts and raise the engine by 3+ inches, just about 1 inch lower than the standard frame height.  

 

7) I chose the easiest way to align the back wheel sprocket with the gearbox sprocket, by using a plumb line. First make sure that the back wheel is completely  in line with the frame.

I tied the string to the back of the wheel sprocket and the other end to the engine. This stuck out a bit so I used a second bit of string to pull it to the right until the string just touched all of the rear sprocket, the string was now in line.

I measured and drilled all the holes in the mounting plates, fitted them to the bike and the sprockets were about 4mm out of alignment. No problem as the gearbox sprocket can be adjusted in by removing a spacer from behind the sprocket.

 Amended:  Alternatively, use a laser just for this job, available from a popular German bike shop chain.  

 

5) Notice the slotted holes so I can adjust the engine to align it with the gearbox when that's ready for mounting.

Amended:

The idea was to get the engine in place then weld up big penny washers over the slots, this will take out the hit and miss of getting the engine in just the right place.

 

4) Finally the front end has been sorted out, the problem with the steering bearings being the wrong size has been sorted with spacers.

Notice the bottom of the frame is missing, this is due to lowering the engine, I really didn't want to do this but the primary chain cases would have been going up hill. It will be lowered 2 inch, using nuts welded in the tubes and steel plates for the front of the frame.

Amended:

As it happens I didn't use any chain cases, so I could have saved myself the bother of lowering the frame.

 

3) Neither Enfield, BSA or Ariel boxes / clutches reach the primary drive chain when the final drives line up!  So I have decided to use a Royal Enfield gearbox due to it having a longer main shaft. This should line up perfectly.

Enfield India make a 40mm longer main shaft for the 4 speed box should this be a problem (see gearboxes). 

Amended: 

Available main shaft lengths are:

Std gearbox (petrol) = 11.00 inches / Normal diesel shaft = 12 1/2 inches / extra long shaft is 13 1/4 inches.

 

2) I was very lucky that I had a wheel spindle from an old 1970's 250 Kawasaki just knocking about in my garage, as it was a lot shorter than the LTD spindle that came with the wheel, and lucky that they were the same diameter, made for the job.

The wheel fits snugly, and bang on, I did expect to put spacers one side or the other, but it was just in the right place. 

 

1) At long last the chassis is coming together and I now have the back wheel in. I have fitted the very odd plunger suspension units (designed by Heath Robinson), unfortunately I didn't have all the parts, so I have had to buy the missing bits from Dragonfly motorcycles www.draganfly.co.uk . Give up all hope of getting them on eBay etc you've got no chance. The pattern parts that I have bought are not very well made at all, but at least they are available. In fact I will be using bolts rather than the replacement fixings as the bolt shank is smooth as a babies butt, unlike the pattern replacements. The tops were not available so I have had to do some interesting improvisation using a couple of very big washers and a cut down lower shroud. The suspension parts have cost me over £120 and I am still using some well worn parts. I'm building this bike to save me money but so far it's robbing me blind. Worth it when it's finished? I bloody hope so.